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Jupyter vs Nextjournal:
a side-by-side comparison for 2024

Comparing two data science notebooks.

A screenshot of Jupyter
Jupyter logo

Jupyter

Website
Project Jupyter exists to develop open-source software, open-standards, and services for interactive computing across dozens of programming languages. There's a number of vendors offering Jupyter notebooks as a managed service.
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A screenshot of Nextjournal
Nextjournal logo

Nextjournal

Website
Runs anything you can put into a Docker container. Improve your workflow with polyglot notebooks, automatic versioning and real-time collaboration. Save time and money with on-demand provisioning, including GPU support.
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Jupyter

Nextjournal

Setup

Is it managed?

Is it managed?

No, you must host it yourself
Fully managed (setup in minutes)

Can you self-host?

Can you self-host?

You can self-host (setup in hours)
No, you must use a managed offering

Features

Is it Jupyter compatible?

Is it Jupyter compatible?

Jupyter-compatible
Jupyter-compatible

Programming languages

Programming languages

Jupyter languages (e.g. Python, R)
Jupyter languages (e.g. Python, R)

What kind of data sources can you connect to?

What kind of data sources can you connect to?

Connect with Jupyter libraries (e.g. SQLAlchemy, psycopg2)
Connect with Jupyter libraries (e.g. SQLAlchemy, psycopg2)
Connect to data warehouses (AWS S3, Google Cloud Storage, etc.)
Connect to databases (SQLite, PostgreSQL, etc.)

What kind of data visualization can you do?

What kind of data visualization can you do?

Jupyter data visualization (e.g. Matplotlib, Altair, Plotly)
Jupyter data visualization (e.g. Matplotlib, Altair, Plotly)

Reactivity

Reactivity

No reactivity, you decide the execution order
No reactivity, you decide the execution order

Notebook scheduling

Notebook scheduling

Notebook scheduling with additional tools
Notebook scheduling is built in

Management

Reproducibility

Reproducibility

With effort, you can make reproducible environments
Environments are reproducible by default
Run notebooks in containers

Version history

Version history

File-based (use Git)
Version history is built in

Collaborative editing

Collaborative editing

File-based (use Git)
Multiple editors at the same time

Comments

Comments

File-based (use GitHub)
Comment on items within a notebook

Notebook organization

Notebook organization

File-based
View notebooks in a list

Licensing

License

License

Open-source (BSD)
Proprietary

Price

Price

Free
Free tier
Pay-per-user
Pay for compute

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Alternatives to Jupyter and Nextjournal

Compare Jupyter and Nextjournal with other data science notebook tools.

ToolSetupJupyter compatibilityLanguagesData visualizationCollaborative editingPricingLicense

Jupyter

Self-hostedJupyter-compatibleJupyterVisualize with codeFile-based or asynchronous collaborationFreeOpen source

Nextjournal

Fully managedJupyter-compatibleJupyterVisualize with codeRealtime collaborationFree and paid optionsProprietary

Deepnote

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Fully managedJupyter-compatibleJupyter, SQLVisualize with code or UIRealtime collaborationFree and paid optionsProprietary

Amazon Sagemaker

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Fully managedJupyter-compatibleJupyterVisualize with codeLimited collaborationFree and paid optionsProprietary

Google Colab

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Fully managedJupyter-compatibleJupyterVisualize with codeLimited collaborationFree and paid optionsProprietary

Hex

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Fully managedJupyter-compatibleJupyter, SQLVisualize with code or UIRealtime collaborationFree and paid optionsProprietary

Databricks Notebooks

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Self-hosted or fully managedJupyter-compatibleJupyterVisualize with code or UIRealtime collaborationFree and paid optionsProprietary

DataCamp Workspace

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Fully managedJupyter-compatibleJupyter, SQLVisualize with code or UIRealtime collaborationFree and paid optionsProprietary

JupyterLab

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Self-hostedJupyter-compatibleJupyterVisualize with codeFile-based or asynchronous collaborationFreeOpen source

CoCalc

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Self-hosted or fully managedJupyter-compatibleJupyterVisualize with codeRealtime collaborationFree and paid optionsOpen source

Hyperquery

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Fully managedNonePython, SQLVisualize with code or UIRealtime collaborationFree and paid optionsProprietary

Jetbrains Datalore

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Fully managedJupyter-compatibleJupyterVisualize with code or UIRealtime collaborationFree and paid optionsProprietary

Kaggle

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Fully managedJupyter-compatibleJupyterVisualize with codeLimited collaborationFreeProprietary

Noteable

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Self-hosted or fully managedJupyter-compatibleJupyter, SQLVisualize with code or UIRealtime collaborationFree and paid optionsProprietary

nteract

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Self-hostedJupyter-compatibleJupyterVisualize with codeFile-based or asynchronous collaborationFreeOpen source

Observable

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Fully managedNoneJSVisualize with codeRealtime collaborationFree and paid optionsProprietary

Query.me

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Fully managedNoneSQLVisualization UI builderFile-based or asynchronous collaborationFree and paid optionsProprietary

VS Code

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Self-hostedJupyter-compatibleJupyterVisualize with codeFile-based or asynchronous collaborationFreeOpen source

Mode Notebooks

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Fully managedNoneSQL, R, PythonVisualization UI builderFile-based or asynchronous collaborationUnknownProprietary

Querybook

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Self-hostedNonePythonVisualization UI builderRealtime collaborationFreeOpen source

Zeppelin

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Self-hostedNonePython, SQL, SparkUnknownFile-based or asynchronous collaborationFreeOpen source

Count

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Fully managedNoneSQLVisualization UI builderRealtime collaborationFree and paid optionsProprietary

Husprey

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Fully managedNoneSQLVisualization UI builderFile-based or asynchronous collaborationFree and paid optionsProprietary

Pluto.jl

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Self-hostedNoneJuliaUnknownFile-based or asynchronous collaborationFreeOpen source

Polynote

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Self-hostedNoneScala, PythonUnknownFile-based or asynchronous collaborationFreeOpen source

Zepl

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Fully managedUnknownPython, RUnknownRealtime collaborationUnknownProprietary

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